Fantastic Four: Blockbuster Secrets from the Marvel Marketing Machine

Recently, a trailer for the upcoming movie “Avengers: Age of Ultron” was leaked online. Marvel, acknowledging that the trailer was out there, decided to release their official version of the trailer a short time later. Twenty-four hours after the leak first hit the Web, the official trailer had already racked up 34.3 million views on YouTube! Marvel has what we all want – an audience eager to view, share, and discuss their content. The top two-US-grossing movies this year, namely Guardians of the Galaxy and Captain America: The Winter Soldier, are both from Marvel. In 2013, another Marvel movie, Iron Man 3, brought in $409 million while Thor: The Dark World rang up an additional $206 million for Marvel. The year before that was 2012’s Avengers, which was worth $623 million and the number one spot for that year. With that kind of success, it’s amazing to think that Marvel Entertainment Group actually filed for bankruptcy protection less than 20 years ago. How Marvel has gone from the brink of bankruptcy to one of the biggest names in entertainment, with blockbuster movies, televisions programs, video games, toys and, of course, comics, is a great story. There are a number of lessons we can learn from Marvel as we seek to add the same level of superpowers to our own marketing campaigns and websites!

1. Start with great content.

It all begins with content. Marvel focuses heavily in making sure that all their products are top notch. The value of this cannot be overstated. You can market all you want, but if your content (or whatever you are marketing) is mediocre, you will be facing an uphill climb. If your content is great, it will be much easier to find that eager audience. Marvel assembles a team to create their amazing entertainment properties, including actors and actresses, writers, filmmakers, illustrators, and more. While you may not need as large a team for your own efforts, you certainly should not attempt to do it alone. If you have in-house marketing resources, they will obviously play a role in this effort, but you should also look to the subject matter experts in your organization for what they can contribute. Finally, you will want to work with whatever web or marketing agency you partner with to get their expertise added to your campaign plans and help you develop amazing content.

2. Diversify your promotional efforts.

When Marvel is preparing to launch a new movie, they look to the range of channels they have available to them to promote that release. They run ads on their television shows, they release special edition comics meant to raise awareness and excitement for the characters and the film, they even time the release of toys for the film perfectly so that kids see the figures on store shelves and make sure their parents know that they want to see that movie. This multi-faceted approach to marketing is often called “multi-channel marketing.” For websites, multi-channel marketing means using all the appropriate resources at your disposal to connect with an audience and make them aware of, and drive them to, your site and your company. If you are using social media to promote your content, that is great, but you cannot stop there. Email marketing, search engine and other online advertising, and sponsored content are all ways you can reach an audience online. There are also offline options you should consider, from traditional print and mailing pieces, to articles in print publications, to appearances on news or radio. Not all of these may make sense for your campaign, but the point is that all of these, and more, should be considered. This is another thing you will work with your marketing agency on – identifying which channels make the most sense for your particular campaign. Whatever you decide on, however, you are almost certainly going to find that multiple channels will play a part in your eventual plans.

3. Tie it all together.

One of the things that Marvel has done expertly is to tie their properties together to create something that is bigger than just the sum of its parts. The Avengers movies are an obvious example of this since they combine characters from a number of Marvel’s solo-movie projects, including Iron Man, Captain America, and Thor. In addition to the Avengers films, which feature an all-start cast of their characters, Marvel has also made it a point to include ‘teasers’ at the end of their films. These tie-ins create excitement and get people talking not only about the movie they just saw, but also what is coming next. When you are considering your own content and campaigns, you should be thinking about how you can tie things together. This could be something as simple as cross-promoting similar products on an Ecommerce site or adding links to related articles at the end of a blog post. These are both ways that you can tie things together and increase overall exposure. If you are a services driven organization, another avenue you may consider is explaining how those various services you offer tie-in together and complement each other. If you’ve ever told an existing client about another service you offer, only to hear them say, “I didn’t know you did that!”, then you can see the value in cross-promoting your offerings by tying them all in together in some way.

4. Introduce new offerings and embrace new audiences.

As mentioned earlier, this year’s top-grossing movie in the US is Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy. This is notable because, before the movie’s release this summer, few people outside of diehard comicbook fans had ever heard of these characters! Heroes like Iron Man and Captain America were well known prior to their movie debuts, so there was already some name recognition that certainly helped fuel the success of those films, but Guardians of the Galaxy is about as obscure as it gets. Still, this movie has taken in over $738 million dollars in global ticket sales. The reason for this success is because the movie is great, but what is interesting is that, for people to discover how great the movie is, they had to give it a chance. People gave it chance because they trust Marvel. If you are consistent in the quality that you deliver, whether that is in the products you sell, services you offer, or content you publish, then you will build trust with your audience and customers. That trust is critical for when you want to introduce new offerings to help expand your business. Just like movie-goers trusted Marvel enough to give Guardians of the Galaxy a chance, if your customers trust you, they will be more inclined to give your new offerings a chance. If you are following the tips mentioned previously and tying things together, this trust can be doubly helpful as customers will be introduced to new offerings and the trust they have in you will encourage them to give them a shot.

In summary

We may not all be able to release a video and attract 18 million views in 24 hours the way that Marvel has done, but by following some of the same steps that Marvel uses to promote their releases, we can help our own campaigns take off.

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The Five Types of Brand Evangelists

There’s no more valuable asset to the growth of your business than your brand evangelists.In today's culture of the Web, there’s no more powerful form of marketing than word of mouth. As a result, there’s no more valuable asset to the growth of your business than loyal customers who talk about you, sing your praises and disseminate your content through their networks. If you want to set the word of mouth around your brand on fire, you must identify the core motivations within your fans that spur them to action and give them ways to carry your torch that cater to their passions and personalities. Below we’ve profiled the five types of brand evangelists, what drives them and how to put them to work for you:

The Opinionater

The Opinionater wants to be heard. They have opinions about everything, and they want to share them with whomever will listen. They are the bloggers, the commenters, the reviewers, the frequent tweeters and Facebook status updaters.

How to put The Opinionater to work for you:

The most basic level of engaging The Opinionater is providing outlets for them to express their ideas and insights. Let them review your products or services on your website. Share interesting, original content regularly on your blog, Facebook and Twitter, and allow them to comment and debate. However, if you really want to make the most of The Opinionater’s potential as an evangelist, you have to go further. Social media has stripped away the barriers between customers and customers, so put this to your advantage by soliciting The Opinionater’s input on what they like, what they don’t like and what they want to see more of. Starbucks does this in a very sophisticated way on their “My Starbucks Idea” website, where fans can submit suggestions and requests for everything from drinks and merchandise to community involvement. However, you can achieve the same outcome in a less structured fashion simply by asking your followers on Facebook and Twitter for their opinions. To keep the The Opinionater loyal to your cause, it’s important to reassure them that these ideas are being heard. Respond to their comments, recognize their great ideas publicly and let them see their suggestions in action. They’ll feel invested in helping you because they’ll feel like they are a part of your success. If they feel like no one’s listening, you’ll not only risk alienating them, but you might find that suddenly you've got a very vocal critic on your hands.

The Informer

The Informer likes to be first in the know so they can be the one to spread the news. You know them as the email forwarders and the Facebook friends who are always sharing links to articles and videos. It’s important to The Informer to get credit for being ahead of the pack. In being the first to disseminate information within their network, they’re able to take ownership of the ideas being presented as if they were their own.

How to put The Informer to work for you:

Give them access to exclusive information that makes them feel like an insider. The Informer loves to join mailing lists, so be sure to offer an email opt-in on your website and send out regular newsletters with timely news, tips and offers. Let The Informer have the inside scoop on trends and sales, and you’ll set their forwarding fingers in motion.

The Fame Seeker

The Fame Seeker is driven by the allure of attention. They crave the spotlight and want to be celebrities within their own circles. They want to achieve their 15 minutes of notoriety in as many places around the Web as possible. They want to be the first to comment, or at least the one with the wittiest contribution that gets the greatest response. They want to see their name and their photo anywhere and everywhere they can get it, and they have profiles on multiple social media platforms.

How to put The Fame Seeker to work for you:

Recognition is the name of the game. Give them ways to participate in your community that are all about them, and then reward them for their participation. Call them out from the crowd, and you'll have a fan for life. NASCAR driver Ryan Newman’s Fan Club site is built around keeping The Fame Seeker engaged and active. Every member has the ability to share what’s most important to them – their photos, their videos and their opinions. Popular content is rewarded with points from other members, and the top points earners are elevated to a place of special prominence within the site on the fan club leaderboard.

The Trendsetter

The Trendsetter is constantly on high alert for what’s new and what’s coming next. They have a reputation within their circles as the one that’s always sporting the latest and greatest iteration of their obsession, whether it’s coffee, shoes, jeans, gadgets or cars. As a result, when they buy what you sell, it puts you immediately at the forefront of the tribe they belong to.

How to put The Trendsetter to work for you:

The task of putting The Trendsetter to work starts at the very core of your brand. You must position yourself as a company that’s always ahead of the curve. You must offer something genuinely special and unique to entice The Trendsetter to become your standard-bearer. Apple is the epitome of a brand that is in touch with The Trendsetter. Every new product they bring to the market is not only technologically innovative but impeccably designed. The iPad is a status symbol just as much as it’s a useful productivity tool. But you don’t have to compete on the same level as Apple to win over The Trendsetter. What you must do is earn a place in, listen to and respond to your tribe. When you can give them something that no one else in your niche can, it puts you on The Trendsetter’s radar. For example, let’s say you own a restaurant. What’s hot in the culinary world right now? The slow food movement. Create a special section of your menu dedicated to dishes made from seasonal ingredients sourced from local growers, and yours will be the restaurant that Trendsetter foodies all over town are suddenly talking about.

The Crusader

The Crusader is the torchbearer for the causes they believe in, and their loyalty runs deep because their passion is for the mission. They’re not interested in being seen wearing or carrying the trendiest label. They’re consumers with a social conscience that identify themselves with brand whose values and corporate culture inspire them.

How to put The Crusader to work for you:

Make them one of you. Give them a badge to wear that proclaims their belief in your cause. Arm them with information, tools and resources to be your advocate and help spread the word about what you stand for. TOMS is a brand of shoes with a simple mission: for every pair of shoes their customers buy, they donate a new pair of shoes to a child in need. On April 5, TOMS is sponsoring an awareness campaign called “One Day Without Shoes,” and they’ve enlisted their Facebook fans in the cause by creating an app that lets them share what they’ll be doing “without shoes” on April 5 and encouraging them to go “virtually barefoot” by using the campaign’s logo as their profile picture.

It’s time to hand over the megaphones.

Thanks to the evolution of social media and the culture of the Web, word of mouth is no longer an invisible phenomenon but a very public and powerful reality of today’s marketing. No matter the size of your company or the nature of what you sell, you have a powerful sales and marketing force in your customers, fans and followers. These loyalists are at your fingertips, ready and waiting to spring into action. All you have to do is provide the right tools and the right platforms, and you’ll reap the rewards of the trust they build on your behalf.

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