SEO the Right Way

Search engine optimization, or SEO, is a term you’ve undoubtedly been introduced to, likely by spammy email solicitations or SEO “gurus” who promise to “fix” your site so that it rockets straight to the top of search engine results.

But is this the right approach? After all, search engines don’t buy your products or services – people do. As a result, it’s much more important to optimize your website so that it provides the best possible experience for human users, not for Google.

In this article, we’ll examine why optimizing for real people – and better serving the needs of your website visitors – will ultimately yield greater success in capturing and converting new customers. We’ll start by letting you in on a little secret that those so-called SEO “specialists” don’t want you to know: by optimizing for humans, you will also be optimizing for search engines.

Why the “SEO-Only” approach fails

Before we dive into the principles and benefits of optimizing for humans, let’s first take a look at what I call the “SEO-only” approach and why it often falls short of expectations.

Consider this scenario:

You’re in the market to purchase a certain product or service, so you type some relevant keywords into your search engine of choice. You click on the top result, and as the website loads in your browser window, the next words out of your mouth are, “what the heck is this?”

The site is a confusing mess, and there is no clear indication of what the company does, what sets them apart or what you steps you should take next to progress through the site. Frustrated, you quickly click your browser’s “back” button and select a different result from the list, hoping to land on a site that will give you information that is easy to understand and seems trustworthy.

How many times has this happened to you? If you’re like me, it happens all the time.

In the example above, the website was “optimized” for search engines, and it ranked favorably for key search phrases. This is good, as it means that when users are searching for the products or services the company offers, their website has a good chance of appearing on the first page of the search results and being clicked on. However, the effect of bringing this visitor to the website was rendered null and void because the poor user experience it offered drove them away just as quickly as they landed.

In other words, from an SEO standpoint, the site is successful, as it ranks high for the right keywords and phrases. From a business standpoint, however, the site is an abject failure. It did not convert a customer. Even worse, it drove that customer away and directly to the site of a competitor. More often than not, this is what will happen if you optimize for only for search engines and not for actual people.

The complete package

The reason the SEO-only approach does not work is because it focuses only on a single piece of the picture – achieving a high ranking.

As we’ve just seen, however, capturing a lead because of strong ranking but then losing their business due to a poorly designed website ultimately yields no benefit to your bottom line.

To truly succeed, your website needs much more than just favorable search engine placement. The complete packages includes:

• Quality design
• Intuitive user experience
• Relevant, useful and timely content
• Support for a variety of devices
• Findability

Quality design and intuitive user experience

These two items often go hand-in-hand, especially when we are talking about optimizing websites for humans. The value of top-notch design is often underestimated and seen as little more than “making things looks nice,” but quality design is about so much more than that.

A quality design is certainly one that is aesthetically appealing, but it is also one that is easy to use. The simple truth is that your customers – and potential customers – do not come to your website to admire its visual design like a work of art hanging in a gallery. They come to your site to accomplish a task, whether that is to gather information, book an appointment, make a purchase, etc. They come with a specific purpose, and a quality design is one that does not distract them from that goal. Instead, it helps them fulfill it.

The scenario we described earlier of a user visiting a website that ranked high in search results only to immediately abandon the site due to a confusing user experience is a great example of why the quality of the design is critical to your site’s success. It helps ensure that the site visitors you attract are ones you can convert into actual business.

Additionally, a great user experience is one that happy visitors will share with others through word of mouth or, perhaps, via links on social networks or blogs. A quality design and user experience can help turn your satisfied customers into promoters of your website. And as we will see in a moment, inbound links to your website can be a very valuable asset.

Relevant, useful and timely content

While an elegant design and refined user experience are very important aspects of optimizing your site for humans, great content is what gives your visitors a reason to come back time after time. Providing value-add resources that are relevant, useful and timely – and that your site visitors actually want – is how you optimize your web content for humans.

You may be proud of the awards your company has won, the great things that have been written about you, your leadership team’s accomplishments or your company’s charitable outreach efforts, but that’s probably not the content your audience is looking for. Therefore, if you’re organizing your site around showcasing this type of content, you are only serving your own needs, not your visitors’.

Optimizing your web content for your visitors means putting yourself in their shoes. Ask yourself what they want to see, and then put that content front and center. All of that other stuff can still have a place on your site, but not at the expense of elevating the content your audience is actively looking for. That content must be given top priority.

You also need to make sure your content is useful and timely. If something is no longer relevant, remove it or relegate it to your archives and replace it with something that is new and interesting. Publishing a steady stream of fresh content is one of the best ways to encourage links back to your website from visitors who found that content useful.

What about inbound links?

One of the tried-and-true tactics of good search engine optimization is increasing your number of inbound links – that is, links from other sites that point to your own site.

Search engines treat these links as votes of approval for the quality and relevance of your site and factor the number of links you have established into their rankings calculation. Therefore, the more quality inbound links you have, the better your chances of climbing the rankings.

The practice of building inbound links is not an exercise in quantity over quality, however. Anyone claiming that they can get you “5,000 inbound links quickly!” is someone you should run away from – quickly! You don’t want these links, many of which come from link farms and other spammy websites. Search engines are smart enough to discern these type of no-quality links, which can actually send your ranking plummeting or, even worse, get your site blacklisted entirely.

What you want are high quality links from real people who have read your content and want to share it with others. Whether these links live on social media platforms, articles, blog posts or another site’s brochure pages, they are produced when a thinking human consumes your content and says, “Hey! That was really good. Other people will find this valuable, too. Let me link to this page.”

These links will both put your website in front of more people who are interested in the types of content you publish and help increase your search results rankings at the same time – a perfect example of how optimizing for humans simultaneously achieves the objective of optimizing for search engines.

Support for a variety of devices

Long gone are the days when the only way a user would view your website would be when sitting in front of a desktop computer with a large monitor.

Today, you can be assured that your website is being accessed via a staggering variety of devices with an array of different screen sizes. From handheld smartphones to tablets to laptop computers to the aforementioned desktops, your website must work well on a wide range of devices in order to be successful.

If you’ve ever searched for something on your phone, found a listing that looked promising and touched the link only to be presented with a website that was designed for a large screen only, you know what a painful experience that can be – that is, if you even bothered trying to use the site. Most visitors in this situation will just leave right away and look for another site that works well on their device. Again, the site in this scenario we’ve painted was optimized well for search, and it came up favorably. But yet again, the opportunity to convert was squandered due to the site’s poor user experience – in this case, the experience of using the site on a mobile device.

Once a visitor is gone, they are likely gone for good. Expecting them to come back to your site later when they are on a desktop computer where the site will perform better is wishful – and erroneous – thinking.

Optimizing for humans means making sure your website works well for them the first time they visit the site, regardless of the device they choose to do so with.

Findable websites

Yes, this is where the traditional SEO approach of creating high rankings for relevant search terms comes in.

When a searcher is looking for the products, services or information your site offers, you want that site to rank as high as possible in the search engine’s results to give it the best chance of being seen and clicked.

Achieving this high ranking is where most traditional SEO services end, however. As this article and the scenarios illustrated so far have shown, good rankings are just the start. What your site does with the traffic it captures through organic search is equally important – and this is where human optimization and all of the elements it encompasses (quality design, relevant content, device support, etc.) come into play.

Creating a “findable” website is about more than just attaining high search engine rankings, however. You want your website to be in front of someone whenever they are in need of your products or services.

This could mean a search engine result, but it could also mean a referral from a trusted friend or colleague. It could even mean a link on a social networking site or blog.

By optimizing for humans and presenting them with truly useful content within the framework of a design that is easy and enjoyable to use and that works well on any of the devices they may use to access the site, you’ll effectively encourage them to share your site with others.

This added exposure helps increase the findability of your website and your chances of having it land in front of real people who are actively looking for what you have to offer. This is the power of optimizing your website for humans.

Humans first, last and always

Optimizing your website for humans means making choices that will help them obtain the information they need from your website or perform the task they have set out to accomplish quickly, easily and without encountering any obstacles along the way.

It means putting the needs of real people first and foremost in all decisions that shape the design and content, with the understanding that by doing so, your site will be more appealing to those people, which can in turn make it more appealing to search engines, which will attract more people and links to the site, which will make it even more appealing to search engines, and so on and so forth...

It’s a cycle of success that starts with making sure that every element and every aspect of your site is carefully chosen and crafted to create an experience that is optimized for the human beings who will ultimately decide whether or not to purchase your products or services rather than just for the search engine algorithms that can only decide where your site ranks on a page.

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20 Questions to Determine If It’s Time to Redesign Your Website, Part 2

Previously we helped you put your website to the test to identify the glaring problems in design and content that might be costing you valuable opportunities to win new customers. However, these variables really only scratch the surface when it comes to the performance of your site. If your website isn’t your number one salesman, there could be less obvious but equally insidious issues lurking beneath the surface that are killing your site’s ability to convert. If you answer “no” to any of the following questions, it’s time to seriously consider a redesign:

1. Is your site free of autoplay gimmicks and pop-ups?

If you want to alienate a visitor immediately, start playing music or have a spokesperson begin talking automatically as soon as they load the site. Uncued audio, video, animations, banners and pop-ups are completely taboo in modern website design. Don’t insult the intelligence of your users by forcing content upon them. It’s the online equivalent of having a pushy salesman pounce on them the minute they walk in the door and hound them into looking at products or services that may not be relevant to their interests at all.

2. Is the navigation intuitive?

When evaluating your website’s navigational structure, don’t look at it through the eyes of your most sophisticated, web-savvy users. Scrutinize it from the perspective of your most reluctant, technology-averse users. Are there an overwhelming number of pathways presented on the home page? Do the options offered in your top-level navigation menus correspond to specific user needs and motivations? How many layers are you asking users to dig through to find the types of information they are most likely to need? Are action buttons styled and positioned consistently so that they’re easy to identify as a user scans and scrolls through your site?

3. Does your site offer a search feature?

Sometimes visitors will arrive at your site with a very specific need or purpose in mind, especially if they are comparison shopping across multiple sites. Don’t force them to sift through layers of navigation to uncover the one piece of information they’re seeking. Provide a search feature in the global framework that lets them bypass the various menus and links and find anything and everything on your site that pertains to their particular interest, whether it lives in your brochure copy, product descriptions, blog posts or news articles.

4. Is your site compatible with small screens?

In today’s 24/7 world of business, the most useful website is the one that can be accessed anywhere, not just at a desk. As a result, it’s critically important to ensure that your site plays well with all mobile platforms and devices, including touchscreens and tablets. Pull your company’s website up on your phone. Then pull it up on your friends' phones. Then pull it up on every modern mobile OS that you can get your hands on. If you can't bring it up, browse through it, view the content and complete core functions effortlessly, then neither can your users. In order to ensure that you’re providing the best possible user experience for those on small screens, you must make sure that your site’s interface is clean and clutter-free so that you make optimal use of the available real estate to allow the most important content to take center stage. Also pay close attention to details such as the amount of time it takes to load your site via mobile networks, the size and readability of typography, the level of contrast between the text and the background, the function of menus and the “pressability” of links, buttons and navigational tabs.

5. Is your site touch-friendly?

With the explosive growth in the adoption of touch-driven smartphones and tablets, the likelihood is increasing with every passing day that customers will be traveling around your website using touching and swiping gestures rather than the clicking and scrolling action of a mouse and keyboard. To create finger-friendly navigation, all links, buttons and menus must be big, bold and obvious and have a buffer around them to allow a greater margin of error. In the world of touch, roll-overs and hover states are non-existent, so replace buttons that require users to mouse over them to get a sense of action with style enhancements that draw attention to them as action elements. Again, the only way to be confident about how your site rates on the touch-friendly scale is to put it through the paces on actual touchscreen devices. If you don’t already own such a device, borrow one or – if all else fails – make a trip to your local retailer and use the display models there. It’s worth a little legwork to ensure that you’re providing the best possible quality experience for the growing legions of touch users. Read more: Is Your Website Ready for the Tablet Revolution?

6. Is it Flash-free?

The mobile Web is officially a hostile environment when it comes to Flash. Apple’s iOS does not – and probably never will – support Flash. Android does support Flash, but the performance of Flash content on Android devices thus far has been less than ideal. If you have Flash anywhere on your site – whether it’s in the introduction, your navigation framework or video – get rid of it now, or else most mobile users will be plagued with problems. Today there are better, more lightweight and touch-friendly options available, such as HTML5 and JavaScript, that can replicate the same effects that once required Flash.

7. Is your site supported by a content management system?

Publishing unique, high-caliber content to your site on a regular basis is a crucial element of today’s marketing that is integral to helping your company conquer many key business growth objectives. The only way to achieve this efficiently and cost effectively is to have a content management system behind the scenes of your website that allows designated administrators within your own company to create and post certain content types – such as blog posts, company news, event information and press releases – within the existing framework of your site. A solid, robust content management system will make it easy and intuitive for almost any user to publish sophisticated, engaging content that includes photos or videos and follows graphical style conventions that maintain a cohesive look and feel with your site as a whole.

8. Is there a way for users to subscribe to receive updates?

It takes a lot of effort to find and entice new qualified visitors to your website, but the greatest payoff comes when you can grab these users and convince them to come back again and again. Don’t put the burden on them to remember to check in every so often to see what’s new on your site. Make sure they have the option to subscribe to receive updates either by RSS feed or email so that when you publish a new blog post or send out your next e-newsletter, you’re in their feed reader or inbox, prompting them to click through and dive into your latest content.

9. Is your site free of black-hat SEO techniques?

If your website has ever been in the hands of a less-than-reputable developer or SEO “expert,” there may be dangerous black-hat SEO tactics in play that are putting your site’s performance in organic search results in serious jeopardy. Black-hat tricks like keyword stuffing and invisible text are the crutches often employed by snake-oil SEO practitioners to artificially improve the position of a website in search engine results pages for specific terms or phrases. However, the problem is that all of these illegitimate methods are condemned by the major search engines, which are programmed to weed out and penalize imposters. While these techniques might provide a temporary boost, when they are uncovered by the search engines (and they inevitably will be), your site will be blacklisted, and you’ll be off the map completely when it comes to organic search. There’s no short-term benefit that’s worth the cost of such a great potential risk.

10. Do you have tools to track the metrics on key conversion points?

Where do visitors to your site come from? What keywords are they using to find your site? Which pages do they visit most often? Which pages might be turning them off and sending them elsewhere? How many visitors leave after viewing only one page? How long do visitors tend to spend on your site? The answers to all of these questions are critical to helping you shape your site and adapt your online marketing efforts to maximize conversions. However, unless you have the required tracking code in place in the underpinnings of your site to tie into a metrics toolset like Google Analytics, you’ll find yourself with major gaps in the information you need to make crucial decisions that affect the growth of your business.

How did your site rate?

If you’ve answered “no” to several of these questions, it’s time to move overhauling your site to the top of your business growth priorities list. By partnering with a top-notch website design firm, the initial investment required to redevelop your site to meet these criteria will be returned to you many times over in the lifetime value of the new customers you’ll be able to capture with a site that offers a powerful and engaging experience to users on any and every platform and device.

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